There are
about 3 million Arab-Americans, and as a community, we've been
demonstrating loyalty, inventiveness, and courage on behalf of the
United States for over 100 years. Here are just a few of the famous and
accomplished ones -- people you may know!
Military Service
You talk about courage ... How about America’s and the world’s first jet
ace? He was the Korean War hero, U.S. Air Force Col. James Jabara.
In World War II, Army officers like Maj. Gen. Fred Safay fought
alongside Gen. Patton, and Brig. Gen. Elias Stevens served on
Gen. Eisenhower’s staff.
And in 1944, one of our Navy’s ships,
the destroyer escort USS Naifeh, was named in honor of an Arab American
hero, Navy Lt. Alfred Naifeh of Oklahoma. More recently, West
Point graduate and retired four-star Gen. George Joulwan was the
NATO Supreme Allied Commander of Europe, where he commanded both
European and U.S. troops. Brig. Gen. William J. Jabour is the
Director of the Air Force Program Executive Office for Fighter and
Bomber programs in charge of the F-22 System Program Office (SPO).
Political
Some of us work in our nation’s capital, like veteran Congressmen
Nick Joe Rahall II (West Virginia), Ray LaHood (Illinois),
John Baldacci (Maine), John E. Sununu (New Hampshire),
Chris John (Louisiana), and Darrell Issa (California).
There are two Arab Americans in
President George W. Bush’s Cabinet: U.S. Secretary of Energy Spencer
Abraham and Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Mitchell Daniels. The first Arab American ever appointed to a
Cabinet secretary post was Donna Shalala, the nation’s longest
serving Secretary of Health and Human Services, and now president of the
University of Miami. Former Governor of New Hampshire John H. Sununu
became the White House Chief of Staff under Pres. George Bush Sr., and
later a political commentator on CNN.
America’s longest-serving White House
Chief of Protocol, serving seven and a half years under President
Reagan, was Ambassador Selwa Roosevelt. Thomas A. Nassif
and Edward Gabriel also served as U.S. Ambassador to Morocco. Our
Ambassador to Syria is Theodore Kattouf, and Marcelle Wahba
is Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates.
The late ambassador Philip C. Habib
served as Special Presidential Envoy to the Middle East and was awarded
the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Feisty Helen Thomas, who
served for 57 years as a correspondent for United Press International
and was dean of the White House press corps, is a Hearst newspaper
syndicated columnist. In a class by himself, the late, warm-hearted
Robert George portrayed Santa Claus year-round for nearly 50 years
and was a Presidential Santa at the White House through seven
administrations.
Others who have served in high elected
office are: former U.S. Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell,
who brokered a peace deal in Northern Ireland and led a peace commission
to the Middle East; former U.S. Senators James Abourezk and
James Abdnor, both of South Dakota; and former Congressional members
Pat Danner of Missouri, Mary Rose Oakar of Ohio, the late
George Kasem of California, who was the first Arab American
elected to the U.S. Congress, Abraham Kazen, Jr. of Texas, and
Toby Moffett of Connecticut. Victor Atiyeh was the popular
governor of Oregon.
Arab-Americans are grocers and governors, physicians and farmers,
Indy 500 champs and taxicab drivers, financiers and factory workers,
bakers and bankers, salesmen and senators, TV stars and TV
repairmen, teachers and preachers, Heisman Trophy-winning
quarterbacks and neighborhood sandlot heroes. Name it, and an Arab
American has probably done it. |
Sports
San Diego Chargers quarterback Doug Flutie, who threw the
“miracle touchdown” pass for Boston College, won the Heisman Trophy in
1984. He previously played with the Buffalo Bills and was a superstar in
the Canadian Football League. There’s also NFL player Jeff George,
who quarterbacked several NFL teams, and former NFL coach Rich Kotite.
Don’t forget former Chicago Bears linebacker and NFL Hall of Famer
Bill George, or former Cleveland Brown Abe Gibran. Another
NFL player is Drew Haddad of the Indianapolis Colts. The former
owner of the Miami Dolphins was Joe Robbie.
In basketball, there’s former NBA center Rony Seikaly. UCLA’s
fiery coach Jim Harrick took his team to the NCAA playoffs eight
years in a row, winning the national championship in 1995; he’s now
coaching at the University of Georgia. The late George Maloof, Sr.
owned the NBA’s Houston Rockets; today his sons, Joe and Gavin Maloof,
own the Sacramento Kings.
Major League baseball player Joe Lahoud played with the Boston
Red Sox and Sam Khalifa played for the Pittsburgh Pirates. And
Fred Saigh once owned baseball’s St. Louis Cardinals.
In auto racing, Bobby Rahal won the Indy 500 in 1986, later
becoming the alltime earnings champ among Indy car racers. The founder
of the Professional Bowlers Association was the late Eddie Elias.
In the ring, Petey Sarron won the world featherweight
championship in 1936-1937. Zuhair “Steve” Mansour was
weightlifting’s Grandmaster of the World in 1990. And a four-time U.S.
National Chess Champion and Grandmaster is Seattle’s Yasser Seirawan.
Women’s International Chess Master Jennifer Shahade won the 2002
U.S. Women’s Chess Championship. The late Dr. Elias Ghanem,
former chairman of the Nevada Athletic Commission and Las Vegas’own
physician to the stars, once treated celebrities like Elvis Presley,
Michael Jackson, Johnny Cash, Kenny Rogers, and Paul Anka. In track and
field, the world record holder for the marathon is Arab American
Khalid Khannouchi.
Activists
Among America’s activists, can you think of two people who have
saved more lives than America’s foremost consumer advocate and Green
party presidential candidate Ralph Nader and the founder of MADD
(Mothers Against Drunk Driving) Candy Lightner. MADD is the
largest crime victims’ assistance organization in the world, with more
than 3 million members and supporters.
Back in 1960, Ralph Johns, an active participant in the civil
rights movement, encouraged the famous Woolworth “sit-in” at a lunch
counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. And today Dr. Rabih Aridi
works to promote human rights as treasurer and board member of Amnesty
International USA.
Business
The founder of an international, billion-dollar engineering firm,
Jacobs Engineering Group, is Dr. Joseph Jacobs. A former chemist
with dozens of patents became Armand Hammer’s successor as chairman of
the board, president, and chief executive officer of Occidental
Petroleum — Dr. Ray Irani.
Najeeb Halaby, former head of the Federal Aviation
Administration, was CEO of Pan-American Airlines. His daughter, Lisa,
married King Hussein of Jordan and became the only Arab American to be
queen of a foreign country, Queen Noor.
Jacques Nasser was formerly the president and CEO of Ford
Motor Company. The chairman of the board of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber
Company is Samir G. Gibara. The late Stephen Yokich served
five terms as vice president of the International United Auto Workers
union, then became its president. Ned Mansour was formerly the
president of Mattel, Inc., maker of Barbie dolls and other toys.
John Mack is the CEO of Credit Suisse First Boston and was
formerly the president of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, one of America’s
largest investment banking firms. Dr. Raymond Jallow is an
internationally respected economic advisor to governments and
institutions, lecturing in financial capitals around the world.
Youssef A. Nasr is the president and CEO of HSBC USA, a leading
financial services organization and the third largest depository
institution. William Hanna is the founding president and CEO of
Cedars Bank, a wholly Arab American owned commercial bank headquartered
in Los Angeles. The chairman of the board and CEO of Fresh Del Monte
Produce, Inc. is Mohammed Abu-Ghazaleh.
Farouk Shamie is the CEO and founder of Farouk Systems USA, a
premier hair and skin care company that introduced environmentally safe
products for hairdressers. Lebanese-American Richard E. Rainwater
built his reputation managing investments for Texas’ wealthy Bass family
and earned millions for himself as a result. He recently set up a $120
million trust for Stanford and the University of South Carolina.
George Shaheen is credited with founding Andersen Consulting,
now called Accenture, and served as CEO and managing partner as part of
a 30-year career at the world’s biggest consulting firm. Roger Farah
is president and chief operating officer of Polo Ralph Lauren and
previously served as chairman of the board of Venator Group, Inc., the
parent company of Footlocker. The “new economy” has its share of Arab
American heroes as well: Simon Assad is the co-CEO of Heavy.com,
a music site that was nominated for a Webby, the Internet’s highest
honor. One of America’s preeminent pollsters, keeping tabs on public
opinion and other statistics, is John Zogby of Zogby
International.
Paul Orfalea founded the world’s biggest international chain
of copying service stores, Kinko’s; while Waleed and Malik Ali
founded MPI, the world’s largest home-video distributor of
documentaries. Entrepreneur Tony Ismail founded the Alamo Flag
Company in Dallas and built it into the largest retailer of flags and
related items in the U.S. today.
Law
The Texas lawyer who won the biggest business settlement in U.S.
history, on behalf of Pennzoil ($10 billion dollars!), is one of this
country’s most successful attorneys, Joseph D. Jamail. In the
famous “zoot suit” trial of the 1940s, George Shibley defended
unjustly accused Mexican-Americans in Los Angeles. In the late 1990s,
Edward Masry and Erin Brockovich filed a direct action lawsuit
against Pacific Gas and Electric for polluting the drinking water of
Hinkley, CA. Their efforts secured the largest toxic tort injury
settlement in U.S. history, $333 million in damages, and was chronicled
in the blockbuster film starring Julia Roberts and Albert Finney.
Entertainment
Canadian-born singer-songwriter Paul Anka became one of America’s
first pop teen idols. The late ukelele-plucking, falsetto-singing
Herbert Khaury became famous as “Tiny Tim.” And in the world of
rock, there was the late, legendary Frank Zappa. On the West
Coast, Dick Dale is the “King of the Surf Guitar.”
Singer-dancer-choreographer Paula Abdul has had two number-one
albums, six number-one singles, a Grammy award, and worldwide album
sales exceeding 30 million records. And the first teenage singer ever to
have her first two singles both hit number one is Tiffany, born
Renee Darwish. Pop star Shakira, of Colombian and Lebanese
descent, has scored on the U.S. charts and is a multiple Grammy winner.
Speaking of music, two of America’s
landmark music shows on radio were created by two Arab Americans, Don
Bustany and me — “American Top 40” and “American Country Countdown.”
Diane Rehm is host and executive producer of “The Diane Rehm
Show” on National Public Radio (NPR). The man who pioneered the concept
of a radio programming consultant in 1958 is Mike Joseph, who’s
helped organizations like ABC, CBS, and NBC, among others. On Broadway,
playwright Fred Saidy wrote two classics, “Finian’s Rainbow” and
“Bloomer Girl.” Opera prima donna Rosalind Elias hit the high
notes at the Met. And for avant-garde “Dancer of the Year” in 1992, the
New York Times picked a 20-year Broadway veteran with the Paul Taylor
Company — Elie Chaib. David Yazbek wrote the lyrics and
score for “The Full Monty.”
Turning to television, Lucie Salhany
became the first woman to head a television network, as chair of Fox
Broadcasting Co., then of United Paramount Network. Among TV directors,
two Arab Americans have each helmed over 300 episodes for the networks.
Asaad Kelada has done numerous series like “Family Ties” and
episodes of “The Facts of Life,” “Who’s the Boss?,”“WKRP in Cincinnati,”
etc. After directing Broadway hits like “Sweet Charity,” “Mame,” and
“The Unsinkable Molly Brown,” John Bowab switched to TV and has
directed episodes of “Soap,” “Benson,” “Bosom Buddies,” “The Facts of
Life,” and “ The Cosby Show.”
Did you know...
that the highest-rated episode in television history was the last
episode of “M*A*S*H”? And who played the role of not-so-crazy Corporal
Klinger for its entire 11-year run? A talented Arab American from
Toledo, Ohio, Jamie Farr.
On NBC, “Saturday Night Live’s”
bandleader for many years was guitarist G.E. Smith. (His family’s
Lebanese name, Haddad, means blacksmith).
The best-known Lebanese in America was
also the founder of St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital — the late,
great comedian and actor Danny Thomas. His son is a television
and film producer and multi-Emmy winner for “The Golden Girls” and other
TV shows — Tony Thomas.
Danny’s daughter, Emmy Award-winning Marlo Thomas, was the first
actress ever to play a single, independent young woman in the TV series,
“That Girl.” She currently appears on TV’s “Friends” as Rachel’s mother
and published a book, “The Right Words at the Right Time.” Wendie
Malick plays Nina Van Horn on NBC’s hit show “Just Shoot Me.”
The leading man who starred in the
movies “Flashdance” and “Finding Forrester” was Michael Nouri,
who also starred in TV’s “Love and War” sitcom. Tony Shalhoub,
now starring in USA Network’s series “Monk,” and Amy Yasbeck
appeared in the hit sitcom “Wings” — the first time two Arab Americans
have been featured in the same TV series. Amy has also starred in films
including Mel Brooks’ “Robin Hood: Men in Tights.” Tony has moved to the
big screen as well, in both “Men in Black ” films,“The Siege,” “A Civil
Action,” and “Thirteen Ghosts” (with fellow Arab Americans F. Murray
Abraham and Shannon Elizabeth).
Crusty but soft-hearted Mel in TV’s
“Alice” was portrayed by the late Vic Tayback. One of the
co-stars of the series “Empty Nest” was Kristy McNichol. A star
of TV’s “Head of the Class” was once picked by People Magazine as one of
the “50 most beautiful people in the U.S.” — Khrystyne Haje.
Other Arab American television actors
include Yasmine Bleeth, who starred in “Baywatch” and “Nash
Bridges,” and Tige Andrews, who spent years with the “Mod Squad.”
Two other fine movie and television
actors who also starred in popular TV dramas are James Stacy, who
played the main role in “Laramie,” and Michael Ansara, who played
Cochise in “Broken Arrow.”
An award-winning comic actress from San
Diego, Kathy Najimy, played a funloving nun in the “Sister Act”
films. She co-starred as Olive, a Lebanese- American, in NBC-TV’s
“Veronica’s Closet” with Kirstie Alley. Kathy is the voice of Peggy Hill
on Fox-TV’s animated hit “King of the Hill.” Lovely Salma Hayek,
who is of Lebanese and Mexican descent, is another actress who has lit
up the small screen (in cable TV’s movie “The Hunchback,” as the gypsy
Esmeralda) and the big screen (Oscar-winning “Traffic,” “Desperado,”
“Wild Wild West,” and “Frida,” about Mexican artist Frida Kahlo).
Shannon Elizabeth of “American Pie,” “Scary Movie,” and “Tomcats” is
of Lebanese and Syrian ancestry.
The former head of Carolco Pictures,
handling the “Rocky,” “Rambo,” and “Terminator” films, was
“billion-dollar producer” Mario Kassar. The producer of the epic
“The Message: The Story of Islam” (a biography of the Prophet Mohammed)
and “Lion of the Desert,”not to mention all the blockbuster “Halloween”
chillers, is Moustapha Akkad.
The director of Jim Carrey’s loony
comedy hits “Ace Ventura: Pet Detective” and “Liar, Liar,” Eddie
Murphy’s “The Nutty Professor,” and Robin Williams’ “Patch Adams” is
Tom Shadyac. Together, these films have grossed more than $1 billion
worldwide.
The Pulitzer Prize for biography
(“Jackson Pollack: An American Saga”) was shared by the author of three
other national bestsellers: writer-publisher Steven Naifeh of
South Carolina. The book was later adapted into an Academy Award-winning
film (best supporting actress).
Elie Samaha is chairman and owner
of Franchise Pictures, which produced such films as “The Heist,” “Angel
Eyes,” “The Whole Nine Yards,” and “Battlefield Earth.” Academy
Award-winning film producer Ronald Schwary is best known for his
work with “Tootsie,” “Meet Joe Black,” and “Scent of a Woman.” Jehane
Noujaim co-directed and co-produced “Startup.com.”
One of show business’ legendary talent
managers was the late George “Bullets” Durgom, who, through the
years, managed Jackie Gleason, Sammy Davis, Jr., and Marilyn Monroe, to
mention a few. Two of today’s top recording stars’ husband-managers are
of Arab descent: Rene Angelil, discoverer and manager of wife
Celine Dion, and Cuban-born Emilio Estefan, manager and producer
of wife Gloria Estefan.
Emmy Award-winning
cinematographer-director George S. Dibie is president of the
International Photographers Guild. Fouad Said was the
cinematographer who designed Cinemobile, the first customized van for
filming on location, while working on the TV series “I Spy.” For this
achievement, he received a Technical Academy Award in 1970.
Other Arab American Oscar winners
include F. Murray Abraham, who won Best Actor for the movie
“Amadeus.” Screenwriter and novelist William Peter Blatty won an
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for “The Exorcist,” a huge box
office hit based on his novel of the same name. Recipient of an Oscar
for Best Original Screenplay for “Thelma and Louise” and director of the
“Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood” is Callie Khoury. The
late composer Paul Jabara won an Oscar award for Best Song, Donna
Summer’s ”Last Dance” from the movie “Thank God, It’s Friday.” Set
decorator Emile Kuri won two Oscars for his splendid work on “The
Heiress” and “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.” He received a total of
eight Academy Award nominations and later designed many exhibits at
Disneyland.
Education
Columbia professor Edward Said is a well-known literary
and social critic, as well as a respected music reviewer, whose column
appears in “The Nation.” Professor Said has authored more than a dozen
volumes on everything from the Middle East to English literature.
Jack Shaheen, emeritus professor of mass communications at Southern
Illinois University and author of books like “The TV Arab” and “Reel Bad
Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People,” has also been CBS News’
consultant for the Middle East. David Adamany was the
longest-serving president of Wayne State University in Detroit.
For an inspiring success story, try that
of writer-lecturer on business and success, Nido Qubein. When he
came to the United States as a teenager, he could barely speak English.
He went on to become president of the National Speakers’ Association and
the youngest member inducted into the International Speakers’ Hall of
Fame.
Fashion
The prestigious CFDA Menswear
Designer of the Year Award for 1989 and 1990 went to Arab American
Joseph Abboud of New York. He’s the only designer to win the award
two years in a row.
Supermodel Yamila Diaz-Rahi, who
is of Lebanese and Spanish descent, landed the coveted Sports
Illustrated Swimsuit Issue cover in 2002. She has also graced the covers
of “Marie Claire,” “Elle,” “GQ,” and “Shape.”
One of America’s most sought-after
hairstylists, Frederic Fekkai, boasts clients such as Claudia
Schiffer, Kim Basinger, and Renee Zellweger.
Lebanese immigrant J.M. Haggar
started Haggar Clothing Co. in 1926. It became one of the world’s
best-known brands in men’s apparel. The company is now a multi-million
dollar enterprise that is headed by J.M. Haggar III, who serves
as chairman and CEO. In addition, Farah Brothers manufactures
men’s and women’s slacks, and Maloof Brothers manufactured
Mod-O-Day women’s dresses. Norma Kamali, who designs everything
from clothing and cosmetics to eyeglasses, is of Arab ancestry. Reem
Acra is one of the world’s preeminent designers of bridal fashions
and is known for her elaborate embroideries. Hair accessories and
jewelry designer Colette Malouf began her rise to the top in 1987
with the “Malouf Poof.” She is known for her innovative use of exotic
materials and her celebrity clientele.
Art
Arab Americans also have made
significant contributions to the art world. America’s most honored
woodworker, Sam Maloof is an award-winning artisan whose
creations have appeared in the White House, the Smithsonian Institution,
the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Vatican, and other renowned exhibit
halls. Retired heart surgeon Dr. Hussam A. Fadhi is an
award-winning sculptor whose work is displayed around the world,
including the Bush Presidential Library. Prolific industrial designer
Karim Rashid is among the major talents of 21st-century design with
work in New York’s Museum of Modern Art.
The first woman to design a major
American art museum, Cincinnati’s $34 million Contemporary Art Center,
is Iraqi-born Zaha Hadid. Artist Ghada Amer’s hand
embroidered paintings were selected for the Whitney Biennial 2000 and
the Venice Biennale in 1999. Naomi Shihab Nye is an award-winning
poet and author of children’s literature.
Science and Medicine
One of America’s most famous
pioneers is Houston surgeon Dr. Michael DeBakey, who invented the
heart pump. Today he’s chancellor of Baylor University’s College of
Medicine. Algerian-American Dr. Elias Zerhouni is the director of
the National Institutes of Health.
Two winners of the Nobel Prize for
Chemistry are Arab American. Dr. Ahmed H. Zewail, a professor of
physics at the California Institute of Technology (CIT), is the 1999
winner. The 1990 winner is Harvard’s Dr. Elias Corey. Also at CIT
is Dr. Charles Elachi, who was selected to head up the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory. A pioneer in the field of electrical engineering,
inventor Hassan Kamel Al-Sabbah worked for the General Electric
Company (GE) in the 1920s and 30s. His research led to 52 patent
applications, among them innovations in solar energy and television
tubes.
Geologist George A. Doumani’s
explorations helped prove the theory of continental drift; he has a
mountain peak named after him in Antarctica. Another American geologist,
Dr. Farouk el-Baz, born in Egypt, helped plan all the Apollo moon
landings and later pioneered the use of space photography to study the
Earth.
Finally, the courageous astronauts who
lost their lives aboard the space shuttle Challenger represented several
racial and ethnic groups: African-American, Hispanic-American,
Asian-American, Anglo-American, Jewish-American — and Arab American:
schoolteacher Christa McAuliffe.
We’ve all heard
this quote before:
“Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for
your country” — a famous quote by an Irish-American president, John F.
Kennedy, that inspired an entire generation.
These words were first written by, among
others, the Arab American author of “The Prophet,” Kahlil Gibran. And
that sentiment, so beautifully expressed by Gibran more than 70 years
ago, has inspired Americans of all heritages.
We Arab Americans are proud of our
heritage and proud to be Americans. It’s this pride that keeps us all
asking, “What can we do for our country?”— the good old U.S.A. |